Alpine swift in flight (Tachymarptis melba).

Swifts, are birds of the Apodidae family, stand out for their extraordinary adaptation to flight. These birds are renowned for their speed and endurance in the air. Their anatomy allows them to perform almost all their vital functions while flying: they feed, drink water, sleep and even reproduce in flight. The common swift, the largest in Spain and Europe, owes its name precisely to its size.

These fascinating birds fill the skies of many countries and contribute to ecological balance by consuming thousands of insects. This makes them important allies in pest control.

On June 7, 2019, the first “World Swift Day” was celebrated, an initiative of “World swift Day”. This event highlights the ecological importance of swifts through activities aimed at scientists and nature lovers. It also focuses on their conservation, reducing threats such as habitat loss, climate change, and pollution.

The alpine swift (Tachymarptis melba) can be found in southern Europe, central Asia, and parts of Africa. It prefers rocky habitats, such as cliffs and mountains, but may also nest in tall buildings in urban areas.

It builds nests in crevices of rocks or buildings, using feathers and light materials it collects in the air. In these, it lays between 1 and 3 eggs, which both parents incubate for 20 days. The chicks remain in the nest until they are finally fully developed (40-50 days).

It migrates to sub-Saharan Africa, traveling long distances to avoid low temperatures.

Although not globally threatened, it faces challenges such as habitat loss due to urbanization and climate change.

It benefits from conservation projects that promote the installation of nest boxes in urban areas and the protection of its natural habitats.

Year: 2021
Technique: Digital illustration.
Illustration type: Scientific.
Type of project/Client: Personal.